Number of students with learning disabilities and emotional problems are rising each year.Information Technology has proven to be an effective method of giving such students opportunities to engage in basic drill and practice, simulations, exploratory, or communication activities that are matched to their individual needs and abilities. Ongoing research works indicates that use of computer can enhance a student’s acquisition of skills and content knowledge when the computer is used to deliver well designed and well-managed instruction.Many computer-based applications, such as  communication technologies, word processing applications and multimedia presentation tools can provide students with opportunities to use their skills to engage in projects that address true-world problems.

Communication technologies  provide students with new ways to access information worldwide.Use of computers for communication and networking activities through the Internet can expand the learning environment beyond the walls of the classroom and allow students with disabilities, just like other students, to access and send information literally around the globe.

Word processing applications can play a vital role in promoting the education of children with mild learning and behavioral disorders within the regular classroom.The ease of revising text, producing neat and readable text, and feeling a sense of authorship are frequently mentioned as attributes of word processors that lead to improved writing. Researchers have found that students are more willing to edit their work and to make necessary corrections on a word processor than on handwritten  paper drafts.Besides, the word processor frees students from the more tedious duties related to the editing works.

Multimedia computer systems  can help strengthen students’ conceptual understandings by linking visual imagery and sound effects to information that is difficult to understand when presented in plain text alone.Multimedia applications also provide students with ways to express their knowledge other than in writing. The educational use of multimedia environments is best described as an electronic means of interactive linking  of various media in new styles and different ways in activities that can facilitate fundamental learning and thinking.Learning  environments that incorporate dynamic images and sound are especially helpful for students who have limited background knowledge in a subject, which is often the case for students with learning disabilities.

There is no doubt that  computer technology has the potential to act as an equalizer by freeing many students from their disability in a  new way that allows them to achieve their true potential.Researches shows that students prefer to access reference material electronically rather than by using text-based resources.And many students with mild learning disabilities relate a long history of failure and frustration with traditional print based documents, few have experienced failure with these computer technologies.

The use of new technology to create a new organism

Introduction

In the recent past, crime has been moving from the normal stealing of goods and is now heading towards obtaining information through technology. The use of computers to undertake sensitive assignments is gaining popularity among modern scientists and researchers. This has been propelled by the invention of high tech softwares which can perform processes which emulate the natural process of creation.

The application

The application for a patent on new technology involving the use of advanced computers to create a new type of organism is acceptable in Law but the activity of creating a new type of organism using the computers is questionable. Casti (1997) posed the question of whether these creations are “curiosities” or have actual biological relevance. This and other concerns have made Governments and leading researchers question the ability of science to match the natural process of creation.

The interaction between the law and modern technology is complex. As technology continues to advance over decades, the laws directed between human and technological relationships should remain neutral (Brenner 2007).Further she asserts that older technologies rely on human implementation while future smart technologies will be automated.

The pace at which technology is advancing needs to be matched equally with changes in our legislations. The Computer misuse Act (1990) only identifies crimes associated with the use of existing computer applications and softwares but is silent on the use of modern technology to genetically modify organisms.However,the process of artificial creation is based on trial and error and in many instances, the original idea turns out to be the side effect of the final product.

The debate on modification of organisms has generated a lot of controversy and mixed reactions from nations. The USA, Australia and New Zealand have all passed legislations prohibiting modification of organisms or use of genetically modified organisms while in Canada and Zambia the laws have not been passed. In many African countries the debate on the modification and or the use of modified organisms is still ongoing with the relevant Governments still un decided on the course to take.

This delay in decision making might give researchers an opportunity to undertake comprehensive research on modification of organisms.Willams (2006) asserted that it is very important to have online social/cultural formations in the genesis and regulation of cyber deviance and crime as the internet is a site of social and cultural production.

Conclusion

This application is both a violation of the law, a deviant act. By seeking to undertake this assignment, the doctor is not only violating the law but also taking advantage of technological advancement to bring to the market products which have questionable production standards.Further, the ability of the organisms to match the natural ones has been challenged by many researchers and Governments.

It is also worth noting that the legality of the application will vary from country to country depending on the laws of the specific land. Therefore, there is an urgent need to review laws regarding modification of organisms across the world in order to keep pace with the ever changing technology.

Reference List

Brenner, S. (2007) Law in an era of smart technology, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Casti, J. (1997) How Simulation is changing the frontiers of science, New York: John

               Wiley & Sons, Inc.

William, M. (2006) Virtually Criminal: Crime, Deviance and regulation Online, London:

               Routledge.

 ENDS/ NZOMO AGGREY KAVALU n.kavalu@gmail.com

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6. The images in the website should be meaningful and should be placed correctly to get the user interested in the website.

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Above all, the whole website should be uniquely designed to make the most of the visitors who should be able to navigate easily thus generating traffic to your website. The cutting edge technology will help to do all this for your website.

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